Creativity is on the lips of writers, speakers, and
bloggers today. Everyone wants to be creative. But
exactly what is creativity? In
some upcoming blogs I will explore this question—which is a question to me as
well (though I do have some theories or ideas on it). I want to suggest that
creativity is hard to define but easy to recognize. A Supreme Court Justice in
the United States once said of pornography, “I can’t define it, but I know it
when I see it.” He was ridiculed for that statement—but, really, it’s true! And
the same is true of creativity. Everyone is trying to formulate a definition of
it. I don’t think I can do that, but I know it when I see it! It has a certain
quality. It communicates something. It exudes an unmistakable aura. This is
illustrated in the book I will say is the most creative thing I’ve ever read.
The most creative thing I have ever read is Neil
Gaiman’s fantasy novel, Neverwhere.
Neverwhere began as an assignment. The BBC commissioned Gaiman to write a TV series
about homelessness. One would assume he would start by depicting the plight of
the homeless—perhaps focus on a family that suddenly ended out on the streets
and chronicle their struggle to survive and adjust. Perhaps, he could tell the
story of a young woman or young man trying to survive in the hard world of the
displaced. He didn’t take this approach at all. He found a way to present
homelessness creatively.
If you’ve read Neverwhere,
you know it is a fantasy novel. A young Londoner enters a magical realm called “London
Below,” which exists in tandem with “London above,” which is the city as we
know it. Orcs, elves, vampires, all manner of odd creatures live there. They
live on the tops of buildings, in alleys, in abandoned buildings, and in the
sewers. They barter. London below is also a dangerous place to live. Dressed in
shabby, ill-fitting clothing, exchanging favors or items in the place of money,
careful navigating their violent, uncertain world, the citizens of London below
make their way.
Of course, they are very much like the homeless.
Reading the book or seeing the film series, one
cannot miss the connection.
Even the main character from London Below, Door, who comes from a higher-placed
and wealthier “fiefdom,” dresses shabbily and barters. Her family’s home is
filled with second-hand furniture. She is stalked by two killers who move
easily in this violence-ridden netherworld.
Character of Door |
Perhaps the most poignant passage is when the main character muses on an ill-dressed, doting old man who lives in a train car. “Richard
found himself imaging the earl sixty, eight, five hundred years ago: a mighty warrior, a cunning strategist, a
great lover of women, a fine friend, a terrifying foe. There was still the wreckage
of that man in there somewhere. That was what was so terrible and so sad.” I
cannot look upon a homeless man—especially one on whom the lifestyle has
wrought damage—without thinking of what he (or she) might have once been before
their circumstances took a tragic turn.
Old Bailey, from London Below |
This is creativity A realistic story focusing on
the homeless might have come across as sentimental or maudlin. But creating a
fantasy world where homelessness can be represented and commented upon
indirectly—this is creativity. A creative approach proves more effective and
makes a deeper impression. If you read Neverwhere
and catch the homeless analogy (it’s hard to miss) you will not forget it. You will
be more aware of way the homeless live. You will feel more compassion for their
plight. Creativity transforms and gives power to the image. Creativity reworks
the raw material of story, making it something (as Hamlet said) “wondrous
strange.”
You also see this transformation working in:
One Day in the
Life of Ivan Denisovich by Alexander Solzhenitsyn
the Genesis creation story
Wuthering
Heights by Emily Brontë
The Wind in
the Willows by Kenneth Grahame
The Great Divorce by C. S. Lewis
I will talk about each of these books and how they
use creative technique.
Get a copy of Strange Brew.
When a witch is in love with you,
the magic can get serious.
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